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Author: Jesús Escribano
This CD defines symbols for 3-dimensional Euclidean geometry
Defines the affine coordinates of an a point in 3-dimensional Euclidean space.
Takes the point as first argument and the vector with the coordinates as second argument.
Example:
The description of the point A with affine coordinates (4.8,0.6,10.2) is given by:
The distance between two affine points in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is the Euclidean distance.
The distance between two geometric objects O and O' in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is the infimum of the
distances between two affine points, one on O and one on O'.
Example:
The distance between two points A and B is given by
The symbol represents a configuration in Euclidean 3-dimensional geometry consisting of a sequence of geometric objects like points, lines, etc, but also of other configurations.
Example:
The configuration of a point A and a line l incident to A
is defined by:
The symbol is a constructor with two arguments.
Its first argument is a 3-dimensional Euclidean geometry configuration, its second argument a statement about the
configuration, called thesis.
When applied to a configuration C and a thesis T, the OpenMath object assertion(C,T)
expresses the assertion that T holds in C.
Example:
The assertion that two distinct intersecting lines meet in only one point
can be expressed as follows using the assertion symbol.
The symbol is used to indicate by a variable the locus set traced by a point T in a 3-dimensional Euclidean geometry configuration C. That is, the set of all points satisfying the conditions imposed on T in the configuration C.
The locus may (but need not) be defined by constraints on the point T additional to those in the configuration.
The symbol takes the variable as the first argument, the tracer point T as second argument and the additional constraints as further arguments.
Example:
The following example describes a configuration with the locus set L of all points C equidistant to two given points A and B.
The symbol is used to describe the task of finding necessary conditions for some properties to hold in a geometric configuration in 3-dimensional Euclidean geometry.
The symbol takes a configuration as the first argument and the properties for which necessary conditions are to be sought as further arguments.
Example:
The following example encodes the task of finding necessary conditions for a point C to be equidistant to the points A and B.